

The Treaty Trader (E-1) or Treaty Investor (E-2) visa is for a national of a country with which the United States (U.S.) maintains a treaty of commerce and navigation who is coming to the U.S. to carry on substantial trade, including trade in services or technology, principally between the U.S. and the treaty country, or to develop and direct the operations of an enterprise in which the national has invested, or is in the process of investing a substantial amount of capital, under the provisions of the Immigration and Nationality Act. For a list of participating countries, select Treaty Countries.
Requirements: Treaty Trader
º The applicant must be a national of a treaty country.
º The trading firm for which the applicant is coming to the U. S. must have the nationality of the
treaty country.
º The international trade must be "substantial" in the sense that there is a sizable and continuing
volume of trade.
º The trade must be principally between the U.S. and the treaty country, which is defined to
mean that more than 50 percent of the international trade involved must be between the U.S.
and the country of the applicant's nationality. Trade means the international exchange of
goods, services, and technology.
º Title of the trade items must pass from one party to the other.
º The applicant must be employed in a supervisory or executive capacity, or possess highly
specialized skills essential to the efficient operation of the firm. Ordinary skilled or unskilled
workers do not qualify.
Requirements: Treaty Investor
º The investor, either a real or corporate person, must be a national of a treaty country.
º The investment must be substantial. It must be sufficient to ensure the successful operation of the
enterprise. The percentage of investment for a low-cost business enterprise must be higher than the
percentage of investment in a high-cost enterprise.
º The investment must be a real operating enterprise. Speculative or idle investment does not qualify.
Uncommitted funds in a bank account or similar security are not considered an investment.
º The investment may not be marginal. It must generate significantly more income than just to provide
a living to the investor and family, or it must have a significant economic impact in the U.S.
º The investor must have control of the funds, and the investment must be at risk in the commercial
sense. Loans secured with the assets of the investment enterprise are not allowed.
º The investor must be coming to the U.S. to develop and direct the enterprise. If the applicant is not
the principal investor, he or she must be employed in a supervisory, executive, or highly specialized
skill capacity. Ordinary skilled and unskilled workers do not qualify.
General Visa
•No assurances regarding the issuance of visas can be given in advance. Therefore final travel plans
or the purchase of non-refundable tickets should not be made until a visa has been issued.
•Unless previously canceled, a visa is valid until its expiration date. Therefore, if the traveler has a valid
U.S. visa in an expired passport, do not remove the visa page from the expired passport. You may
use it along with a new valid passport for travel and admission to the U.S.
Family Members
Spouses and unmarried children under 21 years of age, regardless of nationality, may receive derivative E visas in order to accompany the principal visa holder. The spouse of an E visa holder may apply to DHS for employment authorization. Dependent children of an E visa holder are not authorized to work in the U.S.
|
Country |
Classification |
Effective Date |
|
Albania |
E-2 |
January 4, 1998 |
|
Argentina |
E-1 |
October 20, 1994 |
|
Argentina |
E-2 |
October 20, 1994 |
|
Armenia |
E-2 |
March 29, 1996 |
|
Australia |
E-1 |
December 16, 1991 |
|
Australia |
E-2 |
December 27, 1991 |
|
Austria |
E-1 |
May 27, 1931 |
|
Austria |
E-2 |
May 27, 1931 |
|
Azerbaijan |
E-2 |
August 2, 2001 |
|
Bahrain |
E-2 |
May 30, 2001 |
|
Bangladesh |
E-2 |
July 25, 1989 |
|
Belgium |
E-1 |
October 3, 1963 |
|
Belgium |
E-2 |
October 3, 1963 |
|
Bolivia |
E-1 |
November 09, 1862 |
|
Bolivia |
E-2 |
June 6, 2001 |
|
Bosnia and Herzegovina 11 |
E-1 |
November 15, 1882 |
|
Bosnia and Herzegovina 11 |
E-2 |
November 15, 1882 |
|
Brunei |
E-1 |
July 11, 1853 |
|
Bulgaria |
E-2 |
June 2, 1994 |
|
Cameroon |
E-2 |
April 6, 1989 |
|
Canada |
E-1 |
January 1, 1993 |
|
Canada |
E-2 |
January 1, 1993 |
|
Chile |
E-1 |
January 1, 2004 |
|
Chile |
E-2 |
January 1, 2004 |
|
China (Taiwan) 1 |
E-1 |
November 30, 1948 |
|
China (Taiwan) 1 |
E-2 |
November 30, 1948 |
|
Colombia |
E-1 |
June 10, 1848 |
|
Colombia |
E-2 |
June 10, 1848 |
|
Congo (Brazzaville) |
E-2 |
August 13, 1994 |
|
Congo (Kinshasa) |
E-2 |
July 28, 1989 |
|
Costa Rica |
E-1 |
May 26, 1852 |
|
Costa Rica |
E-2 |
May 26, 1852 |
|
Croatia 11 |
E-1 |
November 15, 1882 |
|
Croatia 11 |
E-2 |
November 15, 1882 |
|
Czech Republic 2 |
E-2 |
January 1, 1993 |
|
Denmark 3 |
E-1 |
July 30, 1961 |
|
Denmark |
E-2 |
December 10, 2008 |
|
Ecuador |
E-2 |
May 11, 1997 |
|
Egypt |
E-2 |
June 27, 1992 |
|
Estonia |
E-1 |
May 22, 1926 |
|
Estonia |
E-2 |
February 16, 1997 |
|
Ethiopia |
E-1 |
October 8, 1953 |
|
Ethiopia |
E-2 |
October 8, 1953 |
|
Finland |
E-1 |
August 10, 1934 |
|
Finland |
E-2 |
December 1, 1992 |
|
France 4 |
E-1 |
December 21, 1960 |
|
France 4 |
E-2 |
December 21, 1960 |
|
Georgia |
E-2 |
August 17, 1997 |
|
Germany |
E-1 |
July 14, 1956 |
|
Germany |
E-2 |
July 14, 1956 |
|
Greece |
E-1 |
October 13, 1954 |
|
Grenada |
E-2 |
March 3, 1989 |
|
Honduras |
E-1 |
July 19, 1928 |
|
Honduras |
E-2 |
July 19, 1928 |
|
Iran |
E-1 |
June 16, 1957 |
|
Iran |
E-2 |
June 16, 1957 |
|
Ireland |
E-1 |
September 14, 1950 |
|
Ireland |
E-2 |
November 18, 1992 |
|
Israel |
E-1 |
April 3, 1954 |
|
Italy |
E-1 |
July 26, 1949 |
|
Italy |
E-2 |
July 26, 1949 |
|
Jamaica |
E-2 |
March 7, 1997 |
|
Japan 5 |
E-1 |
October 30, 1953 |
|
Japan 5 |
E-2 |
October 30, 1953 |
|
Jordan |
E-1 |
December 17, 2001 |
|
Jordan |
E-2 |
December 17, 2001 |
|
Kazakhstan |
E-2 |
January 12, 1994 |
|
Korea (South) |
E-1 |
November 7, 1957 |
|
Korea (South) |
E-2 |
November 7, 1957 |
|
Kosovo 11 |
E-1 |
November 15, 1882 |
|
Kosovo 11 |
E-2 |
November 15, 1882 |
|
Kyrgyzstan |
E-2 |
January 12, 1994 |
|
Latvia |
E-1 |
July 25, 1928 |
|
Latvia |
E-2 |
December 26, 1996 |
|
Liberia |
E-1 |
November 21, 1939 |
|
Liberia |
E-2 |
November 21, 1939 |
|
Lithuania |
E-2 |
November 22, 2001 |
|
Luxembourg |
E-1 |
March 28, 1963 |
|
Luxembourg |
E-2 |
March 28, 1963 |
|
Macedonia, the Former Yugoslav Republic of (FRY) |
E-1 |
November 15, 1882 |
|
Macedonia, the Former Yugoslav Republic of (FRY) |
E-2 |
November 15, 1882 |
|
Mexico |
E-1 |
January 1, 1994 |
|
Mexico |
E-2 |
January 1, 1994 |
|
Moldova |
E-2 |
November 25, 1994 |
Mongolia |
E-2 |
January 1, 1997 |
Montenegro 11 |
E-1 |
November 15, 1882 |
Montenegro 11 |
E-2 |
November 15, 1882 |
|
Morocco |
E-2 |
May 29, 1991 |
|
Netherlands 6 |
E-1 |
December 5, 1957 |
|
Netherlands 6 |
E-2 |
December 5, 1957 |
|
Norway 7 |
E-1 |
January 18, 1928 |
|
Norway 7 |
E-2 |
January 18, 1928 |
|
Oman |
E-1 |
June 11, 1960 |
|
Oman |
E-2 |
June 11, 1960 |
|
Pakistan |
E-1 |
February 12, 1961 |
|
Pakistan |
E-2 |
February 12, 1961 |
|
Panama |
E-2 |
May 30, 1991 |
|
Paraguay |
E-1 |
March 07, 1860 |
|
Paraguay |
E-2 |
March 07, 1860 |
|
Philippines |
E-1 |
September 6, 1955 |
|
Philippines |
E-2 |
September 6, 1955 |
|
Poland |
E-1 |
August 6, 1994 |
|
Poland |
E-2 |
August 6, 1994 |
|
Romania |
E-2 |
January 15, 1994 |
|
Serbia 11 |
E-1 |
November 15,1882 |
|
Serbia 11 |
E-2 |
November 15,1882 |
|
Senegal |
E-2 |
October 25, 1990 |
|
Singapore |
E-1 |
January 1, 2004 |
|
Singapore |
E-2 |
January 1, 2004 |
|
Slovak Republic 2 |
E-2 |
January 1, 1993 |
|
Slovenia 11 |
E-1 |
November 15, 1882 |
|
Slovenia 11 |
E-2 |
November 15, 1882 |
|
Spain 8 |
E-1 |
April 14, 1903 |
|
Spain 8 |
E-2 |
April 14, 1903 |
|
Sri Lanka |
E-2 |
May 1, 1993 |
|
Suriname 9 |
E-1 |
February 10, 1963 |
|
Suriname 9 |
E-2 |
February 10, 1963 |
|
Sweden |
E-1 |
February 20, 1992 |
|
Sweden |
E-2 |
February 20, 1992 |
|
Switzerland |
E-1 |
November 08, 1855 |
|
Switzerland |
E-2 |
November 08, 1855 |
|
Thailand |
E-1 |
June 8, 1968 |
|
Thailand |
E-2 |
June 8, 1968 |
|
Togo |
E-1 |
February 5, 1967 |
|
Togo |
E-2 |
February 5, 1967 |
|
Trinidad & Tobago |
E-2 |
December 26, 1996 |
|
Tunisia |
E-2 |
February 7, 1993 |
|
Turkey |
E-1 |
February 15, 1933 |
|
Turkey |
E-2 |
May 18, 1990 |
|
Ukraine |
E-2 |
November 16, 1996 |
|
United Kingdom 10 |
E-1 |
July 03, 1815 |
|
United Kingdom 10 |
E-2 |
July 03, 1815 |
|
Yugoslavia 11 |
E-1 |
November 15, 1882 |
|
Yugoslavia 11 |
E-2 |
November 15, 188 |